Thursday, February 2, 2012
Sparking, kindling a debate...
What is the biblical/Orthodox view of hell?
On one hand the medieval images of Dante emerge in our minds. Demons grasping pitched forks tormenting the unrepentant. Then a literalistic reading of hell in the Holy Scripture which speaks of underground chambers in the earth etc. I believe, following Scripture and the Fathers, that hell is two fold like heaven.
“The kingdom of God is within you” Luke 17:20. Heaven can be experienced as an earnest of the Spirit even now.
Heaven that is not experienced now will not be experienced later. God places Eden in our hearts now as a foretaste. Yes, simply, a fore taste. Why only a foretaste? Two reasons.
“Eye has not seen nor ear heard neither entered into our hearts the things which God has prepared for them that love him.”
1.We simply are incapable in our present state to receive the fullness of Grace.
“Come you blessed of my Father inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world”
2.Heaven, more properly the kingdom of heaven, is inherited at the bodily resurrection.
In the same way-
Hell is experienced now as a foretaste by our passions. St Gregory of Sinai said it this way:
“Passionate habits are the precursors of the torment of hell, just as active virtues are the forerunners of the kingdom of heaven.” (Philokalia, Prayer of the Heart, St Gregory of Sinai saying 35.)
Biblically this runs smack against a fundamentalist interpretation. When the average person on the street says hell is on earth, they are half right. People have a foretaste here. Biblically as well, we see the fire of hell is not necessarily just physical. According to Scripture it cannot be.
Here is how Saint Iakobos in his letter described it:
5 Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!
6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.
(Js.3:5-6)
The Greek actually says the tongue is flogizmenh upo thj geenhj. That is, it is set on fire, enkindled by Gehenna. According to the Scriptures and the Fathers, we can experience heaven and hell in foretaste now by our lives. Are we consumed by God the consuming fire (Heb.10:31)? Or are we consumed by the flame of desire, the flame of hell?
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